Don’t be misled by the word ‘fortress’. This military complex, while indeed having defence as its main purpose, served as a seat of government, mint, commercial hub, burial place of imperial dynasty members, political prison, arsenal, and even a rocket lab at different periods of its history.
When the city was just a small border town (but one with great ambition!), it was literally inside the fortress. Peter I, Russian Tsar at that time, boldly moved the state capital there, on the newly reclaimed, sparsely populated, and dangerous Neva Delta, surrounded by endless mire.
The situation was unique – an outpost in the middle of nowhere, encircled by earthen ramparts, and with a whole set of features appropriate for a capital city: Senate, Academy of Science, Imperial guard, mint, and state prison.
The reason for the move was simple – to solve the problem at hand, which was the modernisation of the country. It was easier to build anew than to renovate the old institutions.
And so, St Petersburg became the heart of a new European Empire and the main centre of Europeanisation in Russia through which the rest of the country gradually developed.
This place is full of history – let me tell you all of it!